See castel on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "castel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castello"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of castello"
],
"id": "en-castel-it-noun-6mQG3GpW",
"links": [
[
"castello",
"castello#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: castle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: castle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caisteal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old English castel, castell, borrowed from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself also from castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castel (plural castels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "enm:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-castel-enm-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castelle"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "chastel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastəl/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel",
"qq": "reinforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castellas",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castellas",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castel",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castel",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċeastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċeaster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-castel-ang-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ang:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town or village"
],
"id": "en-castel-ang-noun-NpofYCXp",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cæstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċeastel"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "castel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel oblique singular, m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "castle, fortress",
"word": "chastel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Northern French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no fortress left in front of him; neither wall nor city remains to be destroyed, except for Zaragoza, which is on a mountain.",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 4–6:",
"text": "N'i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne; / Mur ne citet n'i est remes a fraindre, / Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"id": "en-castel-fro-noun-hqbipRVq",
"links": [
[
"chastel",
"chastel#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "chastèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: chastèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: chastèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "castèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: castèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: castèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prv",
"2": "castèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: castèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: castèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "chastèu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "castels",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "castels",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "castel",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
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],
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"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (large fortified medieval building)"
],
"id": "en-castel-pro-noun-5VfQYR7h",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-castel-pms-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castellum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "castele"
},
"expansion": "castel n (plural castele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "castelelor",
"gpi": "castele",
"gsd": "castelului",
"gsi": "castel",
"n": "",
"npd": "castelele",
"npi": "castele",
"nsd": "castelul",
"nsi": "castel",
"vp": "castelelor",
"vs": "castelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ro:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"id": "en-castel-ro-noun-p~DFoxbT",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "palat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coștei"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "castel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castello"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of castello"
],
"links": [
[
"castello",
"castello#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: castle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: castle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caisteal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old English castel, castell, borrowed from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself also from castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castel (plural castels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Royal residences"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castelle"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "chastel"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel",
"qq": "reinforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castellas",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castellas",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castel",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castel",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċeaster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town or village"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castell"
},
{
"word": "cæstel"
},
{
"word": "ċeastel"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "castel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel oblique singular, m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "castle, fortress",
"word": "chastel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old Northern French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no fortress left in front of him; neither wall nor city remains to be destroyed, except for Zaragoza, which is on a mountain.",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 4–6:",
"text": "N'i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne; / Mur ne citet n'i est remes a fraindre, / Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chastel",
"chastel#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "chastèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: chastèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: chastèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "castèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: castèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: castèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prv",
"2": "castèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: castèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: castèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "chastèu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "castels",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "castels",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "castel",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (large fortified medieval building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castellum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "castele"
},
"expansion": "castel n (plural castele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "castelelor",
"gpi": "castele",
"gsd": "castelului",
"gsi": "castel",
"n": "",
"npd": "castelele",
"npi": "castele",
"nsd": "castelul",
"nsi": "castel",
"vp": "castelelor",
"vs": "castelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coștei"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castel meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'castel oblique singular or', originally 'castel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"castel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'castel oblique singular or', originally 'castel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"castel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'castel oblique singular or' in 'castel oblique singular, m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)'",
"path": [
"castel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"castel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.